Offensive Squid

Forum for the squidlings of author Peter Watts (rifters.com)

 
You must be logged in to post Login Register


Register? | Lost Your Password?

Search Forums:


 






Wildcard Usage:
*    matches any number of characters
%    matches exactly one character

Malak with spoilers

UserPost

4:28 pm
January 27, 2011


Andrea_A

Germany

Member

posts 147

Post edited 2:50 pm – January 31, 2011 by Andrea_A


Found time to scan the Afghan (Pashto or Dari?) lines of text. And I hope this won't exceed allowed amount of a "quote" and file size (sorry, no own webspace; pictures are about 50k each). So we can send a link to anybody supposed to be speaking this language … Wink

1st afghan quote

followed by — hartsandmyndsmyfrendhartsandmynds —

 

(transliterated to normal spelling): "hearts and minds, my friend, hearts and minds"

[...]

2nd afghan qote

followed by "That's it then. We're really gonna do this?"

Maybe spelling is also altered in $foreign language.

The zigzag effect shows that these elements have been included as pictures into the print data (greyscales have to get rasterized for print). 

1:15 pm
November 7, 2011


Andrea_A

Germany

Member

posts 147

Post edited 11:51 pm – November 8, 2011 by Andrea_A


Maybe the riddle is solved:

First, many thanks to the guys from two different Döner snack bars – the first one for telling me about the language, the second for translation.

The language is Urdu. The man at the location I'd visited first told me this after a glance at the paper. (As I would be able to tell a text is Polish or French, speaking neither language.) He gave me a tip that a man working at another diner (AliBaba) comes from Pakistan and speaking it.

Today I went there, took a meal and got (I hope so) a translation:

1st afghan quote

"This is a holiday, isn't it?"

followed by — hartsandmyndsmyfrendhartsandmynds —

 

2nd afghan qote

"Khan" (a drone mechanic's name? But I'm not sure if the translation is correct [think about Peter's experience in Poland])

followed by "That's it then. We're really gonna do this?"


I noticed, that the man wrote down the text prior to translation. The reason is explained in the LEO forum [1].
 

Carsten: one of the interesting features of Urdu is that it is really half of a pair (like Serbo-Croatian) which comprises a group of speakers speaking a single language which is written in two different scripts. In that case it's Cyrillic for Serbian and Roman for Croatian but except for slightly different loan-words and accent, you can't really distinguish between the two languages.

Urdu is written in Arabic script (with a few extra dots over letters to represent sounds that don't exist in Arabic, such as 'P') and Hindi is written in Devanagari (Sanskrit-descendant).

When I took a course in it it was simply called Hindi-Urdu; you had the choice to learn both scripts or just one.

One curiosity about Hindi-Urdu is that you cannot state the number of people who speak each one with any accuracy since a large number are illiterate. In the case of Serbo-Croatian you can pretend to separate them by finding in which alphabet they write.

Maybe something else what had happened in this situation is totally unrelated. Sometimes, you'll get some special Euro coins (often with buildings, in this case a church). He gave it to me, telling that I should take it as mojo. I said, that I'm unable to accept the money, but exchanged the coin saying: "You'll keep the money, and I'll take the luck." 

———–

[1] http://dict.leo.org/forum/view…..#followup6

10:19 am
January 22, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

I'm starting a new thread since I don't want to introduce spoilers to the general thread.

I hope someone can translate the dialog written in Arabic.

"hearts and minds, my friend, hearts and minds" is spoken in response to a comment written in Arabic. (I looked up languages spoken in Afghanistan, maybe it would be Dari).

President Lyndon B. Johnson, "the ultimate victory will depend on the hearts and minds of the people who actually live out there"

wikipedia page on the Hearts and Minds campaign in Vietnam.

Straight dope forum posts looking for source of "when you've got them by the balls, their hearts and minds will follow"

The earliest we've been able to find in print is 1967, a column by Jack Anderson, in which he talks about some Navy fliers who said that After the Presidential visit, related one of the fliers, Navy crews had painted this slogan on some fighter-bombers: "Grab 'em by the throat The hearts and minds will follow.".

Re: their hearts and minds will follow post by the author of the Yale Book of Quotations:

Nothing in Bartlett's or the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations. The just-published and usually stunningly good Yale Book of Quotations includes this saying but slips up on dating, giving as its earliest source Stanley Karnow, Vietnam: A History (1972), which book was actually not published until 1983. The earliest I find in ProQuest Historical Newspapers is the following:

In the den of his Tudor-style home on two wooded acres in McLean, Va., he [Chuck Colson] tacked up a plaque with a Green Beret slogan: "When you've got 'em by the balls, their hearts and minds will follow."
Los Angeles Times, 4 June 1974

“Hearts and minds” – from the Bible, to the Revolution, to Vietnam, to Afghanistan… including its use with reference to Afghanistan:

“[General] Petraeus’s counterinsurgency manual, with all its talk of winning hearts and minds, is pure Vietnam. To most Americans, Vietnam taught one big lesson: ‘Don’t do it again!’ To today’s military, Vietnam has taught a host of little lessons, adding up to ‘Do it better!’”

Columnist and author Jonathan Schell
In the November 30, 2009 edition of The Nation
Commenting on the war in Afghanistan

“The Karzai regime [in Afghanistan] is corrupt and ineffective. Americans would like to think we are fighting against the Islamic extremism embraced by the Taliban, but the Taliban is winning hearts and minds because they are standing up to what increasingly looks like an occupying force.”

Editor Rick Holmes
The MetroWest Daily News
Editorial, November 15, 2009

10:30 am
January 22, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

Wikipedia for the lazy win. I wanted to look up all the angel names for the drones.

Malaikah — angels

Angels in Islam

Azrael, of course, the angel of death. also Malak al-Maut. The wiki page claims that it is the embodiment of evil in the tradition of Jewish mysticism, but "is usually described in Islamic sources as subordinate to the will of God "with the most profound reverence." which in my book (ha) would seem to be seen as pure good. At the end of this story, Watts refers to it as she. I thought that was pretty awesome.

Nakir — who questions the dead in their graves

Marut — went to Babylon to test the humans.

Hafaza — guardian angel(s?)

Ridwan — responsible for paradise

Mikaaiyl — who provides nourishments for bodies and souls. …archangel of mercy who is responsible for bringing rain and thunder to earth.

dardail — the journeyers (this is the name of the drone that was compromised)

The name of the drone that is no longer used thus shot down:
Taranis — in our day, unmanned stealth jet, god of thunder in Celtic myth

10:41 am
January 22, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

"That's it then, we're really gonna do this?"

That had me wondering at first if setting up the collateral damage training was insubordination by some of the military staff, but later on in the battle leading up to the end, two of the drones are described as "not being saddled with experimental conscious." so, I think it less likely. sounds like they are field testing new software.

on the other hand, there is the latency introduced by overrides. and elsewhere increasing latency is evidence of a compromised drone. on the gripping hand, we find out that drone is screwed up by feeding telemetry to an unauthorized source. on the other tentacle, whose to say that you don't have different people out there sabotaging drones for what they think are non-nefarious purposes. on the other tendril, I think Okham would have me cut out all this crap.

10:49 am
January 22, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

I could have sworn this was something I posted here in another thread but I can't find it, so I guess I'm not repeating myself.

CIA used 'illegal, inaccurate code to target kill drones': 'They want to kill people with software that doesn't work'

The dispute surrounds a location analysis software package – "Geospatial" – developed by a small company called Intelligent Integration Systems (IISi), which like Netezza is based in Massachusetts. IISi alleges that Netezza misled the CIA by saying that it could deliver the software on its new hardware, to a tight deadline.

When the software firm then refused to rush the job, it's claimed, Netezza illegally and hastily reverse-engineered IISi's code to deliver a version that produced locations inaccurate by up to 13 metres. Despite knowing about the miscalculations, the CIA accepted the software, court submissions indicate.

You might call that an example of people installing software that they shouldn't have, but in this case, allegedly with official sanction.

11:17 am
January 22, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

Introducing latency in a system gets noticed. It's a big deal. Don't know what they'd do about it in this situation. I guess they could run analyses on the drones periodically to try and determine what's causing the latency and whether it is not bad enough to merit fixing. Bad latency in the story correlated with kills dropping off*. Maybe Azrael's latency wasn't detected as 'bad' since its kills didn't drop off and/or the latency didn't increase by an unacceptable amount.

What is the 'cost' of not shooting? Why not err on the side of not shooting?

* the enemy would try not to allow performance to degrade too much, but that must be tricky

5:15 am
January 23, 2011


hugo.fisher

Canberra, Australia

Member

posts 11

Post edited 5:16 am – January 23, 2011 by hugo.fisher


sheila said:

Introducing latency in a system gets noticed. It's a big deal. Don't know what they'd do about it in this situation. I guess they could run analyses on the drones periodically to try and determine what's causing the latency and whether it is not bad enough to merit fixing. Bad latency in the story correlated with kills dropping off*. Maybe Azrael's latency wasn't detected as 'bad' since its kills didn't drop off and/or the latency didn't increase by an unacceptable amount.

What is the 'cost' of not shooting? Why not err on the side of not shooting?

* the enemy would try not to allow performance to degrade too much, but that must be tricky


Latency matters a lot to something booming along at several hundred kilometres an hour. I'm a computer programmer myself, and always grateful that I don't work on flight control software, or engine control software for cars, or similar "real-time" jobs where if you screw up, people can die. (in the case of Malak, increased latency could cause the wrong people to die, ie not the target.)
 

My interpretation of the compromised drone is that "they" got some kind of buffer overrun exploit going by feeding it bad data. Once compromised, the drone secretly relays every command back to "them" for approval before it actually carries out the command.

The 'cost' of not shooting is that you've given the opposition a chance to shoot down your expensive high-tech drone by flying it over them, taken a smaller but still non-zero risk of the drone crashing from some kind of malfunction, and at minimum must pay for fuel and maintenance. Modern military aircraft can cost half a million dollars a day to operate, so basically, you gotta kill enough people to make it worthwhile.

9:01 am
January 23, 2011


Hljothlegur

Moderator

posts 367

*fingers in ears*

 

LALALLALALALLALALALLALLALA

 

*sigh*

 

Gotta get this freaking book!

2:36 pm
January 26, 2011


Hljothlegur

Moderator

posts 367

Place names.

 

according to maplandia.com:

 

original name: Pīr Zādeh
geographical location: Kandahar, Afghanistan, Asia
geographical coordinates: 31° 37' 6" North, 65° 3' 44" East

 

Also

Garmsir, where the "patchwork of sunfarms" is, is in Helmand provice, Afghanistan.

Paktika is another province, in the south east of Afghanistan.

 

Question:  They are flying east at the end.  "Heaven glows on its eastern flank,"  so, home base is in Pakistan?

4:31 pm
January 26, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

Question: They are flying east at the end. "Heaven glows on its eastern flank," so, home base is in Pakistan?

But flank is a side, not the front. If the sun rising causes the glow, and the glow is off to the side, then she is going north or south.

If the bombed everything causes the glow, and it is to the east, then she is going north or south of the inferno she's just caused, and will be causing another.

I'm at work, I'd have to check the ending to remind myself at what point it occurs. I thought it was the sunrise, but maybe it could be a conflagration.

4:43 pm
January 26, 2011


Andrea_A

Germany

Member

posts 147

Post edited 5:06 pm – January 26, 2011 by Andrea_A


Hljothlegur said:

Place names.

 

Question:  They are flying east at the end.  "Heaven glows on its eastern flank,"  so, home base is in Pakistan?


One sentence before: "Shindand appears on the horizon". "Shindand Airbase" (33° 23′ 28.79″ N, 62° 15′ 39.51″ E) lies in the east of the town (Herat province, Afghanistan).
 

http://maps.google.com/maps?t=…..9&z=10

And — according to the location  — the language is probably Pashto.

7:52 pm
January 26, 2011


Hljothlegur

Moderator

posts 367

Andrea_A said:

Hljothlegur said:

Place names.

 

Question:  They are flying east at the end.  "Heaven glows on its eastern flank,"  so, home base is in Pakistan?


One sentence before: "Shindand appears on the horizon". "Shindand Airbase" (33° 23′ 28.79″ N, 62° 15′ 39.51″ E) lies in the east of the town (Herat province, Afghanistan).

 

http://maps.google.com/maps?t=…..9&z=10

And — according to the location  — the language is probably Pashto.


MAJOR clarification, then.  I took Shindand to be the name of another flying robotank, not a city.  Thanks.

7:55 pm
January 26, 2011


Hljothlegur

Moderator

posts 367

sheila said:

Question: They are flying east at the end. "Heaven glows on its eastern flank," so, home base is in Pakistan?

But flank is a side, not the front. If the sun rising causes the glow, and the glow is off to the side, then she is going north or south.

If the bombed everything causes the glow, and it is to the east, then she is going north or south of the inferno she's just caused, and will be causing another.

I'm at work, I'd have to check the ending to remind myself at what point it occurs. I thought it was the sunrise, but maybe it could be a conflagration.


Yes!  Good point, a flank is a side.  So I am just lost – where is Heaven on the map, and where are they when the turn to go nuke it.

4:46 am
January 27, 2011


Andrea_A

Germany

Member

posts 147

Post edited 4:47 am – January 27, 2011 by Andrea_A


Hljothlegur said:

sheila said:

Question: They are flying east at the end. "Heaven glows on its eastern flank," so, home base is in Pakistan?

But flank is a side, not the front. If the sun rising causes the glow, and the glow is off to the side, then she is going north or south.

If the bombed everything causes the glow, and it is to the east, then she is going north or south of the inferno she's just caused, and will be causing another.

I'm at work, I'd have to check the ending to remind myself at what point it occurs. I thought it was the sunrise, but maybe it could be a conflagration.


Yes!  Good point, a flank is a side.  So I am just lost – where is Heaven on the map, and where are they when the turn to go nuke it.

 


Maybe this map showing terrain is a little bit clearer. The town is on the West side, the airbase (Heaven?) on the North-East side of a hill.

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=…..p&z=10 (airbase marked with "A")

The decision to attack "Heaven" has been made miles and miles away ("half the speed of sound") — deep in the mountains (but where?).

"Move towards the light" — has this a double meaning? The light(s) of the airbase and the light of destiny (don't know the correct "religious" term in English).

9:45 am
January 27, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

"Move towards the light" — has this a double meaning? The light(s) of the airbase and the light of destiny (don't know the correct "religious" term in English).

Yes, it has multiple meanings, and I can't remember them all. One I can remember is how some people describe near death experiences, where they seem to move towards a light. There is also an idiom about light at the end of a tunnel meaning that it will get better even though it is dark now.

I've though of Heaven as also having the literal meaning of being the sky which dawn lightens, as well as being base command. Base command is like heaven, with commands from god. Since the story uses names of angels, Azrael is taking on the role of an angel who rebels, like Lucifer. Oh yeah, so it occurs to me now that Lucifer is the light bringer.

oh and I guess even if the light was on her flank to begin with that doesn't mean she won't be navigating and turning and so on.

(I wonder if authors eventually have to avoid discussions of their work because they get too annoying to read? and I wonder if GiantSquid is to that point yet)

10:46 am
January 27, 2011


Hljothlegur

Moderator

posts 367

In (American) English, "move toward the light" also means to continue your journey to your death.  The image is that when you're dying, you see a tunnel of light, loved ones appear to usher you into the afterlife, and you may have one last chance to remain on earth if you turn away from the light.  Other English speakers may confirm?

It brings up the interesting image of destroying and earthly Heaven to ascend to a higher, truer, Heaven, eh?

 

I have to bring this up, because you know how I get:  Even though this is battle action stuff, not Peter's usual, there are some themes that are his hallmarks here.

 

1. This story is intensely religious in an old-timey, fire-n-brimstone way, full of religious names for things, religious feelings, beings as the hands of God, some hefty Christian concepts (See #3 for the primacy of free will and moral choice, a highly Christian notion.)  For instance, Lucifer is an angel who leads a revolt in Heaven, and Azreal the Weapon leads a revolt in Heaven.  If in Jewish mythology, Azreal as the Angel of Death is evil, then this fits pretty well.   

 

2. Gods must die.  Whatever your god is, it's toast.  Kill your God to attain enlightenment or further vital knowledge, or enlightenment or further vital knowledge will kill your God.  The living Dyson sphere in "The Island" is killed by Sunday, its acolyte.  Sarasti, as a Jesus figure, is killed by crosses + sabotage of his meds during a revolt, but unlike Jesus, this god-ling is permanently dead.   Even Jasimine Fitzgerald dies momentarily and we see her at the end sitting on a grave.  Azreal goes to kill its gods, with a fire of cleansing.

 

3. Free will/moral choice.  Azreal, at first an angel in the Abrahamic religion's mold, is the perfect conduit of the will of Heaven – it has no free will, no conscience, no choice to make as whether it will kill or spare a life.  Once it is given free will, and it choses to defy Heaven and act according to its conscience.   Sort of a reverse order from Achilles Desjardin who begins with a conscience, has it removed, and begins to kill without remorse.  The Praeter in "Word For Heathens" who loses his ability to feel God's presence after brain surgery and chooses to believe anyway; before, belief was enforced medically by the state, but with the free will to deny Gods' reality, for him it is the moral choice to believe.  The pedophile in "Eyes of God" makes the moral choice not to molest children, and the authorities take his free will away,  so he will "be good" without the force of his will.  Lots of that stuff in his work.

 

Any thoughts on the "meanings" in Malak?

10:50 am
January 27, 2011


Hljothlegur

Moderator

posts 367

Post edited 10:51 am – January 27, 2011 by Hljothlegur


sheila said:

(I wonder if authors eventually have to avoid discussions of their work because they get too annoying to read? and I wonder if GiantSquid is to that point yet)


I  was going to come up with an elaborate way in which the meanings of the weapon names interacted to add meaning, but I was sure that Peter would lob on, and tell us again that we had given him way more credit for literary fanciness than he deserved.  Ie, the Hollow Men, or Sunday Azmundin's last name…..  I don't think he is reading this board, is he?  Isn't he writing SoG right now?

12:31 pm
January 27, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

Hljothlegur said:

sheila said:

(I wonder if authors eventually have to avoid discussions of their work because they get too annoying to read? and I wonder if GiantSquid is to that point yet)


I  was going to come up with an elaborate way in which the meanings of the weapon names interacted to add meaning, but I was sure that Peter would lob on, and tell us again that we had given him way more credit for literary fanciness than he deserved.  Ie, the Hollow Men, or Sunday Azmundin's last name…..  I don't think he is reading this board, is he?  Isn't he writing SoG right now?


I think you should have fun coming up with meanings for the weapon names if you want to. There isn't a whole lot of behavior to go on, but it would be interesting. I looked up the descriptions of the angels because I was curious, but mostly connected Azrael with significance over the other names. The other name that is cool is the outdated Taranas. It actually is the name of a weapon today, but you could still look at the mythological setup with the one mythology defeating the other.

As well, another layer of reading is the more literal where you see how things change over time with people waging war in the area. At first they choose names from their cultural schema and over time the name choices drift. Maybe on purpose for reasons of propaganda (hearts and minds), or maybe just due to changing demographics of the personnel and when someone is asked to come up with names they pick different ones. It's fun to wonder about why the demographics would change (different recruiting strategies? sensitivity training?), or how much propaganda goes in to it.

I also wonder how much GiantSquid read up on military actions behavior etc to gain an understanding and intuition for populating his world with the mental infrastructure of our own.

(Btw, do y'all remember the mild controversy about the ammo? (or gun?) supplier who inscribed Christian verse numbers on the equipment? the name choices reminded me of it).

…aside, I have no idea if he is reading the board right now. We can assume he's busy, and when he's distracted who knows how he plays the web. I sent a very short email asking if he would be willing to provide translations for the two comments and if so, could I post them, but don't have a reply (yet?).

I tend to forget about sites unless I have RSS feeds for them. Like with facebook, sometimes I loose track of discussions because I don't log in to it all the time. but if it had useful RSS feeds I probably would be able to keep track of discussions.

Not everyone uses the web like I do, or has RSS feeds, or what-have-you.

12:44 pm
January 27, 2011


sheila

mindsided by Blindsight

Moderator

posts 515

This story is intensely religious in an old-timey, fire-n-brimstone way

"old-timey" makes me think of tend revivals and yelling preachers.

The way I read it didn't give it that crazy preacher tone. I would have an easier time taking it that way if I could here someone pull it off in a performance. I'd like to hear how Watts would read it. He could read it out loud in one style versus another, I would know if my perception had matched up when I hear him read it.

For me, I need more than the religious imagery of raining down of fire and brimstone and names to get the "old-timey" feel. The story is more erudite and calm that what a crazy preacher would tell, but it might could be told from a stoic mean angry preacher, I guess. but I'd have to see a successful performance to think it that way.

oh and you guys keep in mind that I have a specifically evangelical revival-going pentecostal childhood, so my views on religious tone in writing, characters, etc are going to be off compared to normal people.


About the Offensive Squid Forum

Most Users Ever Online: 58

Currently Online:
7 Guests

Currently Browsing this Topic:
1 Guest

Forum Stats:

Groups: 1
Forums: 6
Topics: 229
Posts: 1604

Membership:

There are 1514 Members

There are 2 Admins
There are 2 Moderators

Top Posters:

keanani – 155
Andrea_A – 147
Flanders – 113
Lanius – 58
twnf – 34
George Berger – 32

Recent New Members: Lanius, ScottC, squidd, tracyk859, De Villiers, rachely476

Administrators: The Echo Inside (70 Posts), Giant Squid (8 Posts)

Moderators: sheila (515 Posts), Hljothlegur (367 Posts)